What is the best antibiotic to treat pneumonia?
The best antibiotic to treat pneumonia depends on the type of bacteria that is
causing the infection. Your doctor will be able to order tests to identify the
type of bacteria and prescribe the most appropriate antibiotic.
Common antibiotics used to treat pneumonia include:
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Macrolides: Azithromycin (Zithromax) and clarithromycin (Biaxin) are
commonly used to treat pneumonia. They are effective against a wide range of
bacteria and are generally well-tolerated.
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Beta-lactams: Amoxicillin and amoxicillin-clavulanate (Augmentin) are
also common choices for treating pneumonia. They are effective against a
different range of bacteria than macrolides and are often used as first-line
therapy for children.
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Fluoroquinolones: Levofloxacin (Levaquin) and moxifloxacin (Avelox)
are fluoroquinolones that are sometimes used to treat pneumonia. They are
effective against a wide range of bacteria, but they can have side effects
such as tendon rupture and nerve damage.
Other antibiotics may be used in some cases, depending on the type of
pneumonia and the patient’s individual circumstances.
It is important to take antibiotics exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do
not stop taking the medication early, even if you start to feel better.
Stopping antibiotics early can allow the infection to come back.
If you have any side effects from the antibiotics, be sure to tell your
doctor. They may be able to switch you to a different antibiotic or adjust
your dosage.
With prompt diagnosis and treatment, most people with pneumonia make a full
recovery.
