what is follow on in test cricket?

The follow-on rule is a tactic used in Test cricket to expedite the outcome of a match. It allows the team batting first to force the opposing team to bat again immediately after their first innings, provided the first innings lead is substantial. This rule is applied when the team batting first has a lead of 200 runs or more after their first innings. The captain of the team with the lead has the discretion to enforce the follow-on, aiming to quickly bowl out the opposition twice and secure a victory. While it can be a strategic move to gain a significant advantage, it also carries risks, as the team batting second may still fight back and surprise the opponents.

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